News Release: Injuries Cost BC $2.8 billion
A new report reveals the true cost of injuries in British Columbia
VANCOUVER, B.C. (August 18, 2009) – Preventable injuries cost every man, woman and child in British Columbia $665 every year – more than the national average – according to The Economic Burden of Injury in Canada, a new report released today by SMARTRISK.
The in-depth national report, which reviewed figures from 2004, found that preventable injuries cost British Columbians $2.8 billion that year. The BC chapter of the report was prepared in partnership with The Community Against Preventable Injuries (The Community) and the BC Injury Research and Prevention Unit (BCIRPU), and shows how all British Columbians pay a price for preventable injuries.
BC chapter findings:
- Preventable injuries cost every British Columbian an estimated $665 – nearly eight per cent higher than the national average.
- The estimated direct and indirect cost of preventable injuries is $2.8 billion.
- The direct (health care) cost of injury in British Columbia in 2004 was $1.6 billion or $373 for every British Columbian, and represented 56 per cent of total injury costs, while indirect costs amounted to $1.2 billion or 44 per cent.
- Injuries such as, motor vehicle crashes, falls, poisoning and drownings, accounted for an increased cost of $200 million between 1998 and 2004.
The report found that injuries remain the leading cause of death for Canadians aged one to 44, and cost Canadians nearly $20 billion annually.
While a hefty financial price is paid for preventable injuries, the real price is the human cost. According to the report, 1,620 British Columbians lost their lives to injury in 2004 and
9,900 were permanently disabled. And thousands more were indirectly affected when their loved ones were hurt, permanently disabled or killed.
“Preventable injuries are a silent epidemic that causes immeasurable human pain and suffering and needlessly drains critical resources from BC’s health care system,” says Dr. Ian Pike, spokesperson for The Community. “Evidence suggests that 95 per cent of injuries are preventable, and by preventing these injuries we could save resources and redirect it towards critically important needs within our health care system.”
Over the past decade, injury rates in BC have demonstrated positive downward trends. These successes are a result of an integrated approach focusing on awareness campaigns, policies, research and practice by the provincial government along with many other injury prevention organizations.
Despite these efforts, preventable injuries are still one of the largest cost contributors to
our health care system. It is a serious public health issue that requires modest investment and continuous injury prevention efforts to further reduce the injury incidence.
“The trouble is many of us are unaware of the magnitude of the issue,” says Dr. Pike. “Many believe they won’t get hurt, and that serious injuries only happen to other people.”
The Community Against Preventable Injuries encourages British Columbians to think about the inherent risks involved in all the activities they plan, and take appropriate measures to be safe whether on the road, at work, at play or at home. Together we can reduce the tremendous economic burden of injury borne by all Canadians.
The Community Against Preventable Injuries is an organization established to raise awareness, transform attitudes and behaviours and ultimately reduce the number and severity of preventable injuries in BC. The Community’s work is made possible through the financial and in-kind support of a variety of organizations that continue to sign on as The Community’s partners to fight this epidemic of preventable injuries in BC.
For more information visit, www.preventable.ca
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Editor notes:
- The Community Against Preventable Injuries currently focuses on preventable injuries, which include: motor vehicle crashes, falls, poisonings, drownings and burns. According to the SMARTRISK report, these injuries account for 81 per cent of the total injury cost or $2.3 billion dollars.
- The report does not include the claim costs incurred by WorkSafeBC for work- related injuries or ICBC for motor vehicle crashes. The Community estimates the total cost of preventable injuries (excluding suicide, violence and self-harm) to be $4 billion every year.
- Other injuries such as suicide, violence and self-harm account for 17 per cent of the total injury cost or $479 million. Injuries due to undetermined intent account for the remaining two per cent of the total injury cost.
Media contacts:
Gina Vesnaver
Contemporary Communications
Cell: 604.637.3041
E-mail: gvesnaver@ccpr.com
Dixon Tam
Contemporary Communications
Cell: 604.637.3045
E-mail: dtam@ccpr.com
- distress when a child was in pain and when a family was grieving; and
- sadness in the event they were not able to save a child in their care.
- concern for the injured child and the child’s family;
Particularly traumatic events, such as those involving vivid sights and sounds (e.g., families holding each other and having extreme reactions), stuck with the practitioners, having long-lasting impressions on them and causing them to re-live these events in the years following their exposure.
Even after their shift was over, practitioners said that they changed how they approached parenting and how they perceived safety during play as a result of witnessing these traumatic events. They reported having more knowledge of the causes and consequences of severe injuries, such as those that require hospitalization or emergency care. For example, practitioners were more likely to enforce boundaries around where their children could play, such as by forbidding their child to play near busy streets. They also were more likely to tell their child about safe play environments and equipment, and put this equipment on their child before play, such as explaining the benefits of using helmets while riding bikes.
Practitioners were more likely to enforce boundaries around where their children could play, and use safety equipment, such as bike helmets.
Practitioners also described being concerned about their children’s play near open windows, around large bodies of water unsupervised, and in environments where firearms were present. They also expressed worry about their children’s play on trampolines and on motorized vehicles, such as ATVs. Findings related to trampoline play safety concerns were published in the journal Injury Prevention.
Observing family grief due to child injury or death affected the mental well-being of health care practitioners, drawing attention to the need for mental health supports for those involved in caring for severely injured and dying patients.
"Raise more resilient children through play...watch and see how your child handles challenging tasks without intervening right away." —Dr. Michelle Bauer
Building resilience through play
How can parents help their children build resilience? By letting them play!
The experiences that practitioners witnessed encouraged them to support their children in building resilience through play; specifically, by supporting children in learning to cope with failure, overcome fear, build self-confidence, develop distress tolerance, and regulate negative emotions. Findings related to building resilience through play were published in the journal Child: Care, Health, and Development.
Parents fostered resilience in their kids by:
- helping their kids get back on bikes after they fell off and wanted to try again;
- sitting on their hands so they did not instinctively reach for their children when their children fell down; and
- encouraging participation in challenging and thrilling activities in forests and water while safety equipment was used.
"There are a few ways that parents can raise more resilient children through play that are supported by literature and our study findings," said Dr. Bauer. "One: watch and see how your child handles challenging tasks without intervening right away."
"Two: Ask your child how they want you to help—let them tell you what makes them feel safe and happy during play. Let them lead. And three: make play both safe and exciting by encouraging risk-taking, teaching them how to avoid hazards, and using safety equipment.”
This research was supported through Drs. Bauer’s and Gilley’s receipt of a clinical and translational research seed grant from the BC Children’s Hospital Research Institute (BCCHR), Dr. Bauer’s BCCHR postdoctoral fellowship award, and additional training provided to Dr. Bauer through her participation in the Programs and Institutions Looking to Launch Academic Researchers (PILLAR) program through ENRICH, a national organization training perinatal and child health researchers.
Learn more about the study through two infographic posters:
Graphics and posters by Milica Radosavljevic
